Toumadher Ammar ; Imen Regaya ; Said Mazouz

Graduate School of Architecture and Urbanism of Tunis, University of Carthage；Graduate School of Architecture and Urbanism of Tunis, University of Carthage；University of Larbi Ben Mhidi, Algéria

迦太基大学，突尼斯建筑与城市化本科学院；迦太基大学，突尼斯建筑与城市化本科学院；阿尔及利亚 拉比·本·马希蒂大学

KEYWORDS 

Space Syntax, ambience, sensitive analysis, syntactic analysis, urban planning

空间句法，氛围，感性分析，句法分析，城市规划

本文来自于第十二届空间句法北京会议，文件夹“Landscape”，序号222

【浙江工业大学理论课作业】

Toumadher Ammar—2019—句法分析与敏感性分析的结合（苏斯市滨水区域案例研究）

ABSTRACT 

Through this paper, we suggest that crossing Space syntax and Sensitive approaches (ambience study) may enhance the effectiveness of the syntactic analysis to predict and guide the conceptual choices of architects and planners. It allows, as a design tool, to test different hypotheses during the process of planning design. It also makes it possible to establish a diagnosis and a detailed analysis of the different visual configurations characterizing an urban or architectural space. It focuses on the degree of visibility, on the fluidity of the traffic, on the accessibility of the place and on the connectivity between one space and another ... once this diagnosis is carried out, it is possible to improve visual, urban or architectural characteristics of the designed artefact.

通过这篇文章，我们认为，空间句法和敏感性分析（环境研究）可能提高句法性分析的有效性，来预测和指导建筑师和规划师概念上的选择。如果允许，作为一项设计工具，在方案设计过程中用来测试不同的假设。这同样实现了视觉组构的结论和细致分析的建立，而正是不同的视觉组构区分了城市或建筑空间。它着重于可见度、交通的流动性、场所的可达性以及一个空间之间的连接度等。一旦得出结论，就有可能强化人造物视觉、城市或建筑学的特征。

The syntactic analysis focuses on the visual dimension of the built space However, it carries limitations in forecasting precisely the space uses and the sensations provided by the built space. The case study that we put forward combines syntactic and sensitive analyses in order to lead to the implementation of a conceptual model and lead to development guidelines.

时间句法分析的重点是已建成空间的视觉维度。然而，它在精确预测空间使用和建筑空间提供的感觉方面具有局限性。我们提出的案例研究结合了句法分析与敏感性分析，以实现概念模型的实践及指导发展。

Our study area is the district of Bhar Ezzebla. It is located in the centre of the city of Sousse, Tunisia. It forms a point of intersection between the sea, the Medina or the historical centre and the tourist zone. The district in its current state is an obstacle to the opening of the city centre on the sea and in particular the Medina and the Farhat-Hached Square. It is at this point that we have introduced the syntactic analysis. At first, it enabled to establish a diagnosis of the current state of the urban fabric of the district. In particular, it gave a clear idea of the degree of visibility and connectivity with the sea and the immediate urban environment. In a second step, we used the method of “commented journeys” or trips (in French: “Parcours commentés”) to report on the uses as well as the ambient characteristics of the neighbourhood in question. We have been able to draw up a map of the ambient environments highlighting the relationship between the built form and the sensitive characteristics of each area of the neighbourhood.

我们的研究区域是Bhar Ezzebla一带，其位于突尼斯首都苏斯市的中心。大海、麦地那或历史中心与旅游区之间形成了一个交汇点。该地区的当前状态阻碍了城市中心沿海开放，尤其是麦地那和法哈特·哈奇广场的开放。正是由于这一点上，我们介绍了句法分析。首先，它可以对该地区的城市结构的当前状态进行诊断。特别的是，它对可见性及与目前城市环境和海洋之间的连接程度给出了清晰的思路。第二步，我们使用“评论旅程”或“出行”（法语：“ Parcourscommentés”）的方法报告有关社区的使用及环境特征的相关问题。我们已经绘制出周围环境的地图，其突出显示了建筑形式与社区每个区域的敏感性之间的关系。

once the analysis was made, we sketched out a proposal for development trying to fit in with the

guidelines chosen for the first phase of the work. We then proceeded to verify by syntactic analysis whether the conceptual choices retained in the conceptual process do or do not meet the desired objectives.

分析完成后，我们草拟了一份发展建议，以作为工作的第一阶段选择的指南。然后，我们通过句法分析来验证保留在概念过程中的概念选择是否达到期望的目标。