Research on Behavior Distribution of Small-Scale Commercial Public Space based on Space Syntax -Taking the Taikoo Li Commercial Street in Daci Temple Area, Chengdu as an Example

基于空间句法的小型商业公共空间行为分布研究——以成都大慈寺太古里商业街为例

Xinchen Jiang; Renke Liu; Yuanyuan Li

Chengdu Urban Design Research Center；Chengdu Urban Design Research Center；Chengdu Urban Design Research Center.

成都城市设计研究中心；成都城市设计研究中心；成都城市设计研究中心

KEYWORDS ：Space Syntax, Segment Analysis, Convex Space, Visual Graph Analysis, Behavior Distribution

关键词：空间句法，分段分析，凸空间，可视化图形分析，行为分布

本文来自于第十二届空间句法北京会议，文件夹“Behaviour Cognition”，序号465

论文下载链接 http://www.12sssbeijing.com/proceedings/

【浙江工业大学理论课作业】

ABSTRACT

摘要

  From the perspective of space syntax, it describes the distribution of personnel behavior in actual use more accurately, by constructing the analytical model of urban external space4 structure (taking Daci Temple as an example). It compares the correlation degree of the actual behavior distribution description under three different models, the line segment model, convex space model and visual topological model, to explore the other important influencing factors to be incorporated in this case, so as to further optimize the analytical model.

  从空间句法的角度，通过构建城市外部空间结构分析模型(以大慈寺为例)，更准确地描述了实际使用中人员行为的分布。比较线段模型、凸空间模型和视觉拓扑模型三种不同模型下实际行为分布描述的关联度，探讨在这种情况下需要纳入的其他重要影响因素，从而进一步优化分析模型。

  The Taikoo Li Commercial Street in Daci Temple is a business card in Chengdu, which locates in the downtown area of Chengdu. There are a variety of spatial types here, with many commercial activities and complex human activities. The public space consists of the first floor space, second floor connecting corridor, and an underground public space. In the human behavior research in the Taikoo Li Commercial Street, it conducted a quantitative research on human passing speed, passing quantity, staying rate, and staying mode, and then drew a behavioral distribution plan. In the construction of the space syntax model, it conducted a behavior distribution on the correlation analysis, a research on the radiation range of commercial blocks, and an analysis of mass transit public transportation, so as to optimize the buffer area and the construction principle of the space syntax model, as well as the way of determining the traffic impact of mass public transit.

  大慈寺太古里商业街是成都的一张名片，它位于成都市的中心地带。这里的空间类型多种多样，商业活动众多，人类活动复杂。公共空间由一层空间、二层连接走廊和地下公共空间组成。在太古里商业街的人的行为研究中，对人的通行速度、通行数量、停留率、停留方式进行了定量研究，并绘制了行为分布方案。建筑的空间句法模型,它进行了行为分布相关分析,研究辐射范围的商业街区,和公共交通公共交通的分析,以优化缓冲区空间句法模型的建设原则,以及确定交通方式大规模公共交通的影响。

  In the research, we found that the subway and the connected underground public space have a great impact on distribution of human behavior; the buffer area of the syntactic model of the local commercial space shall cover the commercial radiation area to which it belongs; the segment model has a higher correlation with the passing behavior, but has a relatively small correlation with the staying behavior. Both the convex space model and the spatial visual model are highly correlated with the passing behavior and staying behavior.

  研究发现，地铁及其连通的地下公共空间对人的行为分布有很大的影响;地方商业空间句法模型缓冲区应覆盖其所属的商业辐射区域;分段模型与传球行为有较高的相关性，但与停留行为的相关性相对较小。凸空间模型和空间视觉模型都与通过行为和停留行为高度相关。

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