Study on the control method of the form of street buildings based on

the classification via space syntax configuration

基于空间句法组构分类的沿街建筑形态控制方法研究

Yu Wenshuang1;Pan Bo2;Zhu Lingyun3;Yu Qinman4;Tang Lian5

School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University

南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

KEYWORDS ：Street Space, Street Buildings, Space Syntax, urban design, activities in street space

关键词：街道空间，沿街建筑，空间句法，城市设计，街道空间活动

本文来自于第十二届空间句法北京会议，文件夹“Urban Morphology”，序号128

网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1a660pZimRJpECzPQ9q35jQ 

提取码：b7zm

论文下载链接 http://www.12sssbeijing.com/proceedings/

[浙江工业大学理论课作业-何西流]

ABSTRACT

摘要

As an important part of urban space, street space has become the urban living place where multifunctional activities happen with the development of history. based on the role and position of the street space in cities, it is important for urban designers to set up the principles for the setback, form and function of the buildings along the street, thus take optimization control of the spatial form.

随着历史的发展，作为城市空间的重要组成部分的街道空间已成为城市中各类活动发生的场所。城市设计师应基于街道空间在城市中的作用和地位（的考量），来建立沿街建筑的退界原则、形式原则和功能原则，从而（更好地）优化、控制空间形态。

However, in China, the control of the street building forms can mainly meet the basic needs of traffic and safety. The methods and principles for controlling for perception or suitability for activities have hardly been established, especially according to different functions or different locations of the streets. Space syntax, known as a scientific and mature approach, can be used to describing the relationship between street space and the whole or local city configuration. 

而在我国，对沿街建筑形态的控制可基本满足交通、安全需求。街道活动的认知分析和适宜性分析的方法和原则至今几乎未确立，特别是对于街道的不同功能或区位（的尺度所进行的分析）。空间句法——作为一种科学且成熟的分析手段，可以用来描述街道空间和城市整体的或在地的组构关系。

Thus this paper takes the calculated value of space syntax as a classification standard, then analyzes the morphological characteristics of street buildings, the distribution of activities alongside the streets of different types. Estimation methods are created and optimization strategy is put forward.

因此，本文以空间句法度量值为分类标准，分析不同类型街道的沿街建筑形态特征和街道活动分布规律。最终，确定评估方法并提出优化策略。

Firstly, street space is classified according to the connectivity value of the road network in Nanjing core urban areas based on space syntax. Then four typical streets are selected as a sample. They are investigated and portrayed in detail with respect to the location, height and function of the buildings alongside them, also including people`s activities on the urban ground floor and so on. Thirdly, the visual perception of street samples (streetscape), the use and distribution of street space, the frequency and density of human activities are evaluated based on existing methods. After comparing the evaluation results of different types and taking the high quality street space as a reference, suggestions are given for further optimization of different kinds of street space. This paper preliminarily demonstrates that it is valid to take the space syntax calculated value as a classification standard when it comes to street spatial morphological optimization.

首先，基于空间句法对南京核心区街道网络中的不同连接度的街道空间进行分类；然后，选取4条具有典型性的街道作为样本，并对其沿街建筑的位置、高度、功能、底层人群活动等进行调研和特征归纳；其后，在现有方法的基础上，对街道的视觉认知（即街景）、街道空间的利用与分布，以及人群活动的频率与密度进行评价；最后，通过比较不同类型街道的评价结果，以得到较好评价结果的街道空间为参考，给出不同类型街道的进一步的优化建议。本文初步论证了空间句法度量值作为街道空间形态优化的分类标准的有效性。

REFERENCES

参考文献

[1] TANG Lian, DING Wowo. Streetwall and Plot Pattern: Case studies in Nanjing, China. [C]//The 25nd Conference International Seminar on Urban Form，Krasnoyarsk, 2018.

[2] TANG Lian, Miao Jiaojiao, DING Wowo. Morpho-based Study on Urban Street Spatial Configuration:The Case of Nanjing City, China[C]//The 24nd Conference International Seminar on Urban Form，Valencia, 2017a.

[3] TANG Lian, MIAO Jiaojiao,DING Wowo. Building as Street Interface: Case Studies in Nanjing, China[C]// UIA 2017 Seoul World Architects Congress,Seoul, 2017b.

[4] Los Angeles City Planning Commission. Downtown Design Guide of Los Angeles [S]. Los Angeles : Los Angeles City Planning Commission, 2009.

[5] City of Boston. Boston Complete Streets-Design Guideline [R].Boston: City of Boston，2013.

[6] Chicago Department of Transportation. Complete Streets Chicago-Design Guidelines [R]. Chicago: Chicago Department of Transportation,2013.

[7] City of Philadelphia. Complete Street Design Handbook [R]. Philadelphia: City of Philadelphia, 2017.

[8] Shanghai city planning and land resources administration, guidelines for Shanghai urban streets design[R]. Shanghai: Shanghai city planning and land resources administration,2016.

思考

1. 利用空间句法的方式，探究街道尺度中商业业态的布局特征和原因

2. 通过实地调研和模型分析的方式，探究沿街界面（Streetwall）的异同、特征规律，并进一步对沿街界面的改造提升、形态优化做进一步引导

3. 从建筑退界、形态营造和功能植入3个角度出发，对街道空间的设计提出更深入的思考

Fabulous！