VISUAL IMPACT ANALYSIS IN THE ConTEXT OF SPACE SYNTAX: THE CASE OF GOLDEN HORN, ISTANBUL

空间句法语境下的视觉影响分析:

以伊斯坦布尔金角为例

KEYWORDS

Urban morphology, visual impact assessment, city view management, decoding urban forms, Istanbul

关键词

城市形态  视觉影响评估  城市景观管理  城市形态解读  伊斯坦布尔

本文来源于第十二届空间句法北京会议，文件夹“Urban Morphology”,序号488

论文下载链接：

http://www.12sssbeijing.com/upload/file/1562658125.pdf

ABSTRACT摘要

 The Historical Peninsula of Istanbul is one of the earliest settlements of the city which dates back to the ancient ages and it carries the cultural and historical assets from different periods and civilizations at present. Istanbul is the only city in the world that sits astride two continents, Europe and Asia and was the capital of the three great empires throughout its history; Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman.

历史悠久的伊斯坦布尔半岛是伊斯坦布尔最早的定居点之一，它的历史可以追溯到古代，如今，它承载着不同时期和不同文明的文化和历史资产。伊斯坦布尔是世界上唯一一座横跨欧亚两大洲的城市，历史上曾是三大帝国——罗马，拜占庭和奥斯曼的首都。

Its hilly topography has always been the dominant character of the historical city creating the spots for the location of the landmarks. Each civilization selected the highest points of the site to build the most significant structures that reflected their power and wealth. The steep feature of the landform provided visual fields through cultural and historical heritages in and around the area.

其丘陵地形一直是这座历史城市的主要特征，为地标性建筑的选址创造了场所。每个文明都选择了遗址的最高点来建造最重要的建筑，这些建筑反映了他们的权力和财富。陡峭的地形通过该地区及其周围的文化和历史遗产提供了视野。

The aim of our study is, to propose a “visual impact management plan and a design proposal” to create urban corridors, viewing platforms, terraces and plazas linking the landmarks visually for the pedestrians walking through the area and to make them recognize and be aware of the characteristic spaces and buildings around the area. In this context, within the scope of the study, design strategies developed in line with the concept of view management have been tested through space syntax which inherent visual continuity and integrity.

我们的研究目的是提出一个“视觉影响管理计划和设计方案”，为走过该区域的行人创造与地标可视地连接的城市走廊、观景平台、梯田和广场，并让他们认识和意识到该区域周围的特色空间和建筑物。在这一背景下，在研究的范围内，设计策略与视野管理的概念相一致，通过固有的视觉连续性和完整性的空间句法进行了测试。

based on the essence and realization of the visual analysis, space syntax is adapted in relation to the view management approach which made it possible to create planning and design decisions at different scales on the selected case area that has characteristic topographical features and strategic location in the Golden Horn of the historical Istanbul.

基于视觉分析的本质和实现，空间语法与视野管理方法相适应，这使得在历史悠久的伊斯坦布尔的金角地区，选择具有独特地形特征和战略位置的案例区域，在不同尺度上创建规划和设计决策成为可能。

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