THE APARTMENT LAYOUT TYPOLOGY IN TEHRAN

德黑兰的公寓布局类型

Azadeh Mohajer Milani ；  Alireza Eynifar

PhD Candidate of Architecture, School of Architecture, Faculty of FineArts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.；Full Professor of architecture, School of Architecture, Faculty of FineArts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

伊朗德黑兰大学美术学院建筑学院建筑系高级建筑专业候选人；伊朗德黑兰大学美术学院建筑学院建筑系全职教授

KEYWORDS：Space Syntax, AGRAPH, Tehran’s apartments typology, Internal arrangement, Mahramiyet

关键词：空间句法，地图，德黑兰公寓类型学，内部布置，马哈拉米耶

本文来自于第十二届空间句法北京会议，文件夹“Residence”，序号213

http://www.12sssbeijing.com/upload/file/1562672342.pdf

【浙江工业大学理论课作业】

ABSTRACT

摘要

This paper addresses the typology of the internal arrangement of the common residential building in Tehran. There have been many challenges in the planning and designing of apartment buildings in Tehran that made it one of the major fields of architectural practice.

本文论述了德黑兰普通住宅建筑内部布置的类型学。在德黑兰，公寓建筑的规划和设计遇到了许多挑战，使其成为建筑实践的主要领域之一。

One of which is matching cultural principles with the forces of the city, like densification. Moreover, the increasing demand in the market caused as a result of the capital’s population growth provide housing, a major section in Tehran’s building construction.

其中之一就是将文化原则与城市的力量相匹配，比如密度化。此外，由于首都人口增长，市场需求不断增加，住房是德黑兰建筑的主要部分。

This study is trying to investigate the internal arrangement of apartments built recently for the probable layout typologies made through new arrangements. The aim of this paper is to find the recent common apartment layout typology in Tehran. In this regard, in the first step, this study provides a framework of the factors shaping the internal arrangement of residential buildings. Where methodology is concerned, a theoretical approach that particularly addresses configurational aspects of space, named Space Syntax has been selected as the basis for carrying out the analysis and the software AGRAPH, to graphitize the comparison of the plans.

本研究旨在探讨最近兴建的公寓的内部布置，以找出可能的布局类型。本文的目的是找出德黑兰近期常见的公寓布局类型。在这方面，本研究首先提供了影响住宅建筑内部布局的因素框架。在方法论方面，选择了一种理论方法，特别是处理空间的配置方面，命名为空间语法，作为进行分析的基础，并使用软件AGRAPH将计划的比较石墨化。

In this paper, the internal arrangements have been analyzed in a sample of 128 apartments built in recent years. Hence, the apartment’s “second form” emerge through Space syntax and AGRAPH has been compared and categorized. Some very common similar configurational patterns have been found in this study. This analysis is concluded in the identification of five types of apartments regarding their internal arrangements as the recent typologies of residential buildings in Tehran. Two of which are the most frequent ones have been selected for further analysis of values and cultural features.

本文以我国近年来新建的128套住宅为例，对其内部布局进行了分析。因此，公寓的“第二形式”是通过空间句法和格格图来进行比较和分类的。在这项研究中发现了一些非常常见的相似构型模式。这项分析的结论是确定了五种类型的公寓，它们的内部布置是德黑兰最近的住宅建筑类型。其中两个是最常见的选择，以进一步分析价值观和文化特征。

This paper uncovers with some results demonstrating a great change in the architectural features of interior space in new apartment layouts which is developing incompatible to the cultural principles.

本文揭示了在新的住宅布局中，室内空间的建筑特征发生了很大的变化，这种变化是与文化原则不相适应的。

REFERENCES

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