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Abstract摘要Spatial analysis from human perspective is particularly difficult in describing people’s perception objectively. Quantitative analysis seems to be a good measurement of human feelings. However, due to the ambiguous transforming process and the complex multivariable analysis, the correlation between the data and human experience are often weakened.从人的角度进行空间分析特别难以客观地描述人们的感知。定量分析似乎可以很好地衡量人的感受。然而，由于模棱两可的的转换过程和复杂的多变量分析，数据和人类经验之间的相关性常常被削弱。 In this context, we first turn to the very nature of human vision. Starting with how eyes work and what is important to human field of view, we find a new perspective of understanding open space which is the three-dimensional space between buildings in brief. By comparing the characteristics of an observer’s location and his vision in a dynamic way, we introduce solid angle as a measurement of not only human field of view, but also human visual impression as well, which connects closely the subjective visual perception with the scene we see in the objective world. 在这种情况下，我们首先来谈谈人类视觉的本质。从眼睛的工作原理和对人类视野的重要性入手，我们找到了一个新的视角来理解开放空间，即建筑之间的三维空间。通过动态地比较观察者的位置和视觉特性，我们引入立体角作为度量方法。它可以测量人的视野和人的视觉印象，并将主观视觉感受与客观世界中所看到的场景紧密地联系在一起。 Then, by proposing a concept of “equi-visual set” where one object seems to be the same size as another, we put forward not only a simplified mathematical model with spherical objects (or “buildings”), which is available easily by scripting, but also a new method of calculating the neighbourhood which represents the space belonging to a certain sphere. 然后，通过提出“等视集”的概念，在这个集中，一个物体与另一个物体大小相同，我们不仅提出了一个简化的一定范围内的物体（或“建筑物”）的数学模型，这种模型可以很容易地通过脚本获得，同时也提出了一种新的计算邻域的方法，该邻域表示属于某个特定范围的空间。This model reveals a basic structure of open space which consists of enclosed territories and shared boundaries within an artificial bounding box containing all the spheres. Moreover, it helps us, by mapping and animation, in explaining how this neighbourhood relates to the human visual perception and the publicity of open space in a broader sense.该模型揭示了一个开放空间的基本结构，包括封闭的区域和所有区域的人工边界框内的共享边界。此外，它还通过地图和动画帮助我们解释了这个街区是如何与人类的视觉感知和更广泛意义上的开放空间的公共性联系在一起的。Finally, in consideration of the two-dimensional track of human, ignoring the terrain, we generalize a new model with 2.5 dimensional convex hulls in place of the one with spheres, which represents the buildings in a more real way. By sampling in the eye-level plane, we achieve a spatial section of open space with two-dimensional neighbourhoods, providing a new methodology for spatial analysis while revealing its significance in architecture.最后，考虑到人的二维运动轨迹，不考虑地形因素，我们归纳出一个新的具有2.5维的凸空间模型用以代替那些具有范围的模型，使建筑物更真实地表现出来。通过在眼平面上采样，我们得到了一个具有二维邻域的开放空间的空间剖面，为空间分析提供了一种新的方法，同时也揭示了其在建筑中的意义