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2.研究结果与分析2.1空间句法Spatial syntax2.1.1轴线图Axis diagram(1)整体便捷图Global integration map整体便捷值最高的前10条轴线都位于集美大社的周围道路，或是聚落内部的主要街道，如图5，6所示。表1为整体便捷值排序。由现场的观察得知，集美大社的商店大部分都集中于集岑路、尚南路、浔江路及大社路。这些道路的整体便捷值都相当高，人群流量大且活动密集，表示分析结果与现况相符。除了东侧、北侧与西侧边界的长轴线笔直道路之外，集美大社内部类似有机成长的不规则空间形态形成了错纵复杂的街道系统，街道的长度比较短，转折的地方非常多。The top 10 axes with the highest global integration value are located in the surrounding roads of Jimei Dashe or the main streets inside the settlement as shown in figures 5 and 6. Table 1 lists the global integration values. According to the on-site observation, most of the stores of Jimei Dashe are concentrated in jicen Road, Shangnan Road, Xunjiang road and Dashe road. The global integration values of these roads with large crowd flow and intensive activities are quite high, indicating that the analysis results are consistent with the current situation.In addition to the long axis straight roads on the East, North and West borders, the irregular spatial form similar to organic growth in Jimei Dashe has formed a complex street system with short length and many turning places.

聚落的核心区域位于十字大街，由陈氏大宗祠左侧的大社路、连接尚南路与大社路的街道，以及通过菜市场的祠后路等道路组成。十字大街是传统聚落最常见的空间形式，空间机能的强度由此地带向外延伸到低强度的居住区域。这个区域有聚落内能够产生密集活动的空间，包括商店、宗祠、广场和菜市场，也是居民日常生活中最常使用的空间，购物、买菜、休闲或是互动话家常。更是假日游客参访时必到的重点区域，节庆活动也会吸引人潮聚集于此。The core area of the village is located on cross street. It is composed of Dashe Road on the left side of Chen's large ancestral hall, the street connecting Shangnan road and Dashe Road, and the road behind the ancestral hall through the vegetable market. Cross street is the most common spatial form of traditional villages, because its spatial function extends from this zone to low-intensity residential areas. This area not only has the space that can produce intensive activities in the village, including shops, ancestral halls, squares and vegetable markets, but also the most commonly used space in residents' daily life, shopping, leisure or interactive conversation. Furthermore, it is also a key area for holiday tourists to visit, and festival activities will also attract people to gather here.集美大社的商业形态以零售业与餐饮业为主，服务业、卫生、社会保障和社会福利业为辅。由研究团队与部分当地居民进行的访谈得知，社区的老人生活十分朴素，在社区内部除了打麻将、带小孩、看电视、闲聊，以及偶尔读书看报之外，很少进行其他的文艺活动。另外，与位于核心区域的轴线比较，浅蓝色与深蓝色的轴线在相对疏离的区位，位于聚落内比较深的位置，从主要的街道经过比较多的巷弄才能抵达这些区域。The business form of Jimei Dashe is mainly retail and catering, supplemented by service industry, health, social security and social welfare. According to the interview conducted by the research team with some local residents, the life of the elderly in the community is very simple. In the community, there are few other literary and artistic activities except playing mahjong, taking care of children, watching TV, chatting, and occasionally reading books and newspapers. In addition, compared with the axis located in the core area, the light blue and dark blue axes are located in a relatively isolated location and a relatively deep location in the village. These areas can be reached only through more alleys from the main streets.

（2）局部便捷图Local integration map除了第6高的轴线位于集美大社聚落外的集源路，其他局部高便捷度的轴线皆为聚落中的主要道路，如图7，8所示。表2为局部便捷值排序表。分析结果更加明显地呈现出十字大街的空间形态，以及大社路在聚落生活中的重要地位，局部便捷值的强度向南延伸。其他次要街道也都是清晰可见，接近橙色与黄色的轴线，呈现出个别的生活区域。另外，接近浅蓝色与深蓝色的轴线大部分是连接次要街道和住宅的巷道。Except that the 6th axis is located on Jiyuan Road outside Jimei Dashe village, other local axes with high local integration values are the main roads in the village as shown in Figures 7 and 8. Table 2 shows the sorting value of local integration. The analysis results show more clearly the spatial form of cross street and the important position of Dashe Road in village life. The strength of local convenience value extends to the south. Other secondary streets are also clearly visible. The axes close to orange and yellow show individual living areas. In addition, most of the axes close to light blue and dark blue are tunnels connecting secondary streets and houses.

本研究发现，集美大社的空间形态大致可以划分为两个发展方向：以大社路为主的南北向或东西向，以及以陈氏大祠堂为中心往东南与西北方向扩展。陈氏大祠堂主导了集美大社东南方建筑物的座向，这个区域的空间形态与街道甚至是以陈氏大祠堂为中心，向外呈现出放射状。通过祠堂右侧的街道向聚落的东南方向延伸，成为居民进出聚落的主要干道，连接到鳌园路；祠堂后方的祠后路除了连接西侧的大社路之外，也向聚落东北方延伸，连接到浔江路。This study found that the spatial form of Jimei Dashe can be roughly divided into two development directions: North-South or east-west direction dominated by Dashe Road, and Southeast and northwest expansion centered on Chen's ancestral hall. Chen's ancestral hall dominates the orientation of the buildings in the southeast of Jimei Dashe. The spatial form and streets of this area even take Chen's ancestral hall as the center and radiate outward. The street on the right side of the ancestral hall extends to the southeast of the village, becoming the main trunk road for residents to enter and leave the village and connecting to Aoyuan Road. The Cihou Road behind the ancestral hall not only connects the Dashe Road in the west, but also extends to the northeast of the village.

2.1.2量化分析Quantitative analysis除了轴线便捷图之外，也可以透过量化数据更加深入理解整体的空间特质，相关的数据如表3所示。整体便捷值与局部便捷值之间的关联性，也就是所谓的契合度。两组数据的关联值由R2呈现。R2的最大数值为1，越接近1表示关联性越强，局部的空间形态及其中的活动比较容易与整体空间连接在一起。集美大社的比值为0.5862，属于良好的连接程度。聚落的尺度越大，整体与局部便捷值的比值通常比较小。In addition to the axis integration map, the global spatial characteristics can also be better understood through quantitative data. The relevant data are shown in Table 3. The correlation between the global integration value and the local integration value is the so-called fit. The correlation values of the two sets of data are presented by R2. The maximum value of R2 is 1. The closer this value is to 1, the stronger the correlation is, which means that the local spatial form and its activities are easier to be connected with the overall space. The ratio of Jimei Dashe is 0.5862, which belongs to a good degree of connection. The larger the village scale, the smaller the ratio of global and local integration values.

第2个重要的量化数据是空间明显性，也被称为空间智慧化，即空间形态是否能够让使用者很快地理解的量化指标。这个空间特质是由整体便捷值与连接值之间的关联性呈现。集美大社的空间明显性相当的低，只有0.1655，这样的结果反应了集美大社的不规则整体聚落空间形态。对于外来者而言，集美大社的错综复杂巷弄使得首次到访的使用者很难掌握方向感，不知道自己身处何处，使用者因此如同置身于迷宫之中。不明显的空间组织有利于提升居民的安全感，同时吸引外来者探索聚落的空间特质。The second important quantitative data is spatial saliency, also known as spatial intelligence, which means whether the spatial form can be understood by users quickly. This spatial trait is presented by the correlation between the global integration value and the connection value. The spatial significance of Jimei Dashe is quite low, only 0.1655. This result reflects the irregular global village spatial form of Jimei Dashe. For outsiders, the intricate lanes of Jimei Dashe make it difficult for first-time visitors to grasp the sense of direction and do not know where they are. Therefore, users are like in a maze. The less obvious spatial organization is conducive to improving the residents' sense of security and attracting outsiders to explore the spatial characteristics of the village.

第2个重要的量化数据是空间明显性，也被称为空间智慧化，即空间形态是否能够让使用者很快地理解的量化指标。这个空间特质是由整体便捷值与连接值之间的关联性呈现。集美大社的空间明显性相当的低，只有0.1655，这样的结果反应了集美大社的不规则整体聚落空间形态。对于外来者而言，集美大社的错综复杂巷弄使得首次到访的使用者很难掌握方向感，不知道自己身处何处，使用者因此如同置身于迷宫之中。不明显的空间组织有利于提升居民的安全感，同时吸引外来者探索聚落的空间特质。The second important quantitative data is spatial saliency, also known as spatial intelligence, which means whether the spatial form can be understood by users quickly. This spatial trait is presented by the correlation between the global integration value and the connection value. The spatial significance of Jimei Dashe is quite low, only 0.1655. This result reflects the irregular global village spatial form of Jimei Dashe. For outsiders, the intricate lanes of Jimei Dashe make it difficult for first-time visitors to grasp the sense of direction and do not know where they are. Therefore, users are like in a maze. The less obvious spatial organization is conducive to improving the residents' sense of security and attracting outsiders to explore the spatial characteristics of the village.